Jesus went up on a mountainside and sat down to teach His disciples, while large crowds gathered around Him. He began to describe the way of life for those who belong to God’s kingdom.

He said:

“Blessed are the poor in spirit, for theirs is the kingdom of heaven.

Blessed are those who mourn, for they will be comforted.

Blessed are the meek, for they will inherit the earth.

Blessed are those who hunger and thirst for righteousness, for they will be filled.

Blessed are the merciful, for they will receive mercy.

Blessed are the pure in heart, for they will see God.

Blessed are the peacemakers, for they will be called children of God.

Blessed are those who are persecuted for righteousness, for theirs is the kingdom of heaven.”

He told them they were called to be “the salt of the earth” and “the light of the world,” living in such a way that others would see their good works and glorify God.

Jesus then taught that He had not come to abolish God’s law but to fulfill it, calling His followers to a deeper righteousness—one that goes beyond outward actions to the heart itself. He warned against anger, lust, and hypocrisy, teaching forgiveness instead of revenge, love instead of retaliation, and sincerity in prayer, giving, and fasting.

He also cautioned them not to be controlled by worry or wealth, reminding them that God feeds the birds and clothes the flowers, and He cares even more for His people. “Seek first the kingdom of God,” He said, “and all these things will be given to you.”

Jesus taught them not to judge others harshly, but to show mercy and generosity, treating others as they themselves would want to be treated.

He concluded with a call to decision: two paths lay before them—one wide and easy, the other narrow and difficult. One leads to destruction, the other to life. He also compared two builders: one who built on rock and one who built on sand. When storms came, only the house built on the rock stood firm.

When Jesus finished speaking, the crowds were amazed, for He taught with authority unlike any they had heard before.